Plant Care Guide: Sunflower – Giant Single

Sunflower ‘Giant Single’ is a towering variety known for its large, bright yellow blooms that attract pollinators and provide seeds for birds and humans alike. It thrives in warm, sunny conditions and is a great addition to vegetable gardens, borders, or as a striking feature plant.

Planting

  • Best Time to Plant: Sow seeds in late spring to early summer when temperatures are consistently above 15°C.
  • Soil Preparation: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5, enriched with compost.
  • Spacing: Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep and 30-60 cm apart to allow for strong root development.
  • Sunlight: Requires full sun for optimal growth.
  • Watering: Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Care & Maintenance

  • Support: Tall plants may require staking to prevent wind damage.
  • Fertilising: Apply a balanced fertiliser at planting and side-dress with compost as needed.
  • Weeding: Keep the area weed-free to prevent competition for nutrients.
  • Mulching: Use mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pests & Diseases

  • Common Pests: Aphids and birds may target seedlings and seeds. Use netting or companion planting to deter them.
  • Common Diseases: Fungal issues such as mildew can occur in humid conditions. Ensure good airflow and avoid overhead watering.

Companion Planting

  • Good Companions: Corn, beans, and pumpkins create a beneficial growing environment.
  • Avoid Planting Near: Potatoes, as they can compete for nutrients and space.

Harvesting

  • When to Harvest: Ready in 80-100 days when flower heads droop, and seeds turn brown.
  • How to Harvest: Cut flower heads and allow seeds to dry before removing.
  • Storage: Store dried seeds in a cool, dry place for later use or replanting.

Bonus Tip

Leave a few mature flower heads in the garden to attract birds and encourage natural reseeding for the next season.

Happy gardening! 🌻

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